Antibiotic Infusions Melbourne

IV Antibiotic Infusions for Referred Patients in Melbourne

Some infections require antibiotic treatment that cannot be managed with oral tablets alone. In these cases, your GP, specialist or hospital doctor may recommend an intravenous antibiotic infusion, where prescribed antibiotics are delivered directly into your bloodstream through a small cannula.

At Infusion Network, we provide medically supervised antibiotic infusions for referred patients in a professional outpatient setting. Our service is designed for patients who have already been assessed by a treating doctor and require IV antibiotic administration as part of their care plan.

You will need a valid referral and prescription from your doctor before booking an antibiotic infusion.

What is an antibiotic infusion?

An antibiotic infusion is a treatment where antibiotic medication is administered through a vein using an intravenous cannula. This allows the medication to enter the bloodstream directly.

Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacteria. They do not work against viral infections such as most colds, flu or COVID-19. Healthdirect explains that antibiotics work by killing bacteria or stopping them from multiplying, helping your immune system fight the infection.

IV antibiotics may be used when a bacterial infection needs stronger, faster or more targeted treatment than oral antibiotics can provide.

Who may need an antibiotic infusion?

Your doctor may recommend an antibiotic infusion if you have a bacterial infection that needs intravenous treatment, or if oral antibiotics are not suitable for your situation.

Antibiotic infusions may be considered for patients who:

  • Need IV antibiotics after hospital discharge
  • Have an infection that has not responded well to oral antibiotics
  • Cannot tolerate oral antibiotics
  • Cannot absorb oral medication properly
  • Require a prescribed antibiotic that must be given intravenously
  • Need ongoing antibiotic therapy in an outpatient setting
  • Have a treatment plan arranged by a GP, specialist or hospital team

Common reasons for IV antibiotic treatment may include certain skin, soft tissue, wound, urinary, respiratory, bone, joint or post-surgical infections. The exact reason and medication must be determined by your treating doctor.

Why would IV antibiotics be used instead of tablets?

Oral antibiotics are commonly used for many infections, but they are not always appropriate. IV antibiotics may be recommended when the infection is more serious, when oral medication is not working, or when the specific antibiotic required must be given intravenously.

Australian Prescriber notes that parenteral antibiotics may allow some serious infections with no suitable oral therapy to be treated outside hospital, where clinically appropriate.

Your doctor will consider:

  • The type and severity of infection
  • Your symptoms and overall health
  • Blood test or pathology results
  • Whether the bacteria is sensitive to particular antibiotics
  • Whether hospital treatment or outpatient treatment is most appropriate
  • Your allergy history
  • Whether oral antibiotics are likely to work

Infusion Network does not diagnose infections or decide which antibiotic you need. This is managed by your referring doctor.

What happens during an antibiotic infusion appointment?

Your appointment will usually include a brief clinical check, confirmation of your referral and prescription, insertion of a cannula, administration of the prescribed antibiotic, and monitoring during or after treatment.

The process generally involves:

1. Arrival & confirmation

We confirm your personal details, referral, prescription, allergy history and relevant medical information.

2. Clinical preparation

A clinician will explain the infusion process, check how you are feeling and answer any questions before treatment begins.

3. Cannula insertion

A small intravenous cannula is inserted into a vein, usually in your arm or hand.

4. Antibiotic infusion

Your prescribed antibiotic is administered through the cannula over the required time.

5. Monitoring

You may be observed during and after the infusion, especially if it is your first dose or if your doctor has requested monitoring. The time required depends on the medication prescribed, the dose, and your individual treatment plan.

Do I need a referral?

Yes. Antibiotic infusions require a referral and prescription from your GP, specialist, hospital doctor or treating medical practitioner.

Your referring doctor is responsible for:

  • Diagnosing the infection
  • Deciding whether IV antibiotics are needed
  • Selecting the correct antibiotic and dose
  • Providing the prescription and treatment plan
  • Advising how many doses are required
  • Arranging review and follow-up
  • Monitoring your response to treatment

The NSW Clinical Excellence Commission notes that patients prescribed antimicrobial therapy should receive information about when, how and for how long to take the medicine, possible side effects, and the review plan.

What infections may require IV antibiotics?

IV antibiotics may be used for a range of bacterial infections, depending on the diagnosis and treatment plan from your doctor.

These may include selected cases of:

  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Cellulitis
  • Wound infections
  • Post-operative infections
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Kidney infections
  • Respiratory infections
  • Bone or joint infections
  • Infections requiring ongoing treatment after hospital discharge

Not every infection requires IV antibiotics. Many bacterial infections can be treated safely with oral antibiotics, and some infections do not need antibiotics at all. Your doctor will advise what is appropriate.

Are antibiotic infusions safe?

Antibiotic infusions are commonly used, but all medicines can have side effects. Your doctor should discuss the benefits and risks of the prescribed antibiotic before treatment.

Possible side effects may include:

  • Nausea or stomach upset
  • Diarrhoea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Rash or itching
  • Allergic reaction
  • Pain, bruising or swelling at the cannula site
  • Rarely, a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis

Antibiotics can also cause gastrointestinal effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain or loss of appetite.

Tell the clinician immediately if you feel unwell during the infusion, or if you notice rash, swelling, breathing difficulty, chest tightness, dizziness, severe itching or pain around the cannula site.

Antibiotic resistance and responsible use

Antibiotics should only be used when clinically needed. Using antibiotics when they are not required can contribute to antibiotic resistance, which means bacteria can become harder to treat in the future.

The Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care describes antimicrobial stewardship as activities that support optimal antimicrobial prescribing and use.

For patients, this means:

  • Taking antibiotics exactly as prescribed
  • Attending the full course of treatment unless your doctor advises otherwise
  • Not using leftover antibiotics
  • Not sharing antibiotics with others
  • Reporting side effects to your doctor or clinician
  • Attending follow-up appointments or blood tests if requested

Before your antibiotic infusion

Before attending your appointment, please make sure you have:

  • A valid referral
  • A prescription for the antibiotic
  • Your treatment plan, including dose and number of infusions if provided
  • Any pathology or hospital discharge information requested
  • A list of current medications
  • Details of allergies or previous antibiotic reactions
  • Relevant medical history

Please tell the clinic if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, immunocompromised, have kidney disease, have had previous allergic reactions, or have recently been in hospital.

After your antibiotic infusion

After your infusion, follow the instructions provided by your referring doctor. You may need further doses, a follow-up appointment, pathology tests, wound review or a change in antibiotics depending on your response.

Seek urgent medical care if you experience:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Severe rash or hives
  • Chest pain or tightness
  • Fainting or severe dizziness
  • Swelling of the lips, tongue, face or throat
  • Worsening fever or infection symptoms
  • Severe diarrhoea
  • Increasing redness, swelling or pain at the infection site

Contact your doctor if your symptoms are not improving, or if you feel worse after starting treatment.

FAQs

No. You need a referral and prescription from a GP, specialist, hospital doctor or treating medical practitioner.

The appointment time depends on the antibiotic prescribed, dose, infusion method and whether monitoring is required. Your clinic team can advise when your appointment is booked.

Some patients need a single dose, while others require a course of IV antibiotics over several days or longer. Your doctor will specify the treatment plan.

In some situations, IV antibiotics may be provided in an outpatient setting after medical assessment. However, some infections still require hospital care. Your doctor will decide what is safest for you.

Bring your referral, prescription, Medicare card, any relevant test results or hospital discharge information, and a list of current medications and allergies.Bring your referral, prescription, Medicare card, any relevant test results or hospital discharge information, and a list of current medications and allergies.

Tell your doctor and the infusion clinic before treatment. Antibiotic allergy history is very important when planning IV antibiotic treatment.